The pitch is irresistible. Train your brain like a muscle, watch a score climb, feel yourself getting sharper. Lumosity, Elevate and Peak have all sold it well. The trouble is not that the games are fake - they are real cognitive tasks - but that getting better at a task and getting better at life are not the same thing.

What each one actually trains

AppTrainsEvidence of transferBest for
LumosityMemory, attention, speed mini-gamesWeak in independent studiesA daily warm-up habit you enjoy
ElevateReading, writing, maths, speaking drillsLimited evidence of far transferPractising concrete communication skills
PeakMemory, language, problem-solving gamesImproves the games, little beyondVariety and gentle daily challenge
Dual N-Back toolsWorking memory under loadMixed and much-debated in researchThe curious who like a hard, dull drill
SorenReal deep-work reps, not a gameIt is the real taskProtecting attention while you actually work

“Transfer” here means whether a skill practised in the app shows up in unrelated real-world tasks. Characterisations above summarise the general weight of independent research, not any single study.

The transfer problem

Psychologists split improvement into near transfer and far transfer. Near transfer is getting better at a task very like the one you trained - play a matching game daily and you will ace that matching game. Far transfer is the prize everyone is actually buying: train working memory in an app and find yourself more focused in a meeting, calmer reading a long document, less foggy at 4pm. That is the link the evidence struggles to find.

Large reviews and a well-known 2016 consensus statement from a group of scientists landed on a careful verdict: brain-training improves performance on the trained tasks, shows little reliable benefit on closely related tasks, and almost no evidence of improving everyday cognition. People do improve. The improvement just does not travel.

Illustrative shape of the finding, not measured values: practice reliably lifts your score inside the app, while carry-over to real-world attention stays small. The gap is the whole story.

Why the games feel like they work

Two things make brain-training feel more powerful than it is. First, you do improve at the games, and a rising score is satisfying, so the feedback loop is real even when the benefit is not. Second, showing up daily, sitting down, and concentrating for a few minutes is itself a small focus rep. The ritual may help more than the puzzle inside it.

What actually helps attention

The interventions with the strongest evidence for real focus are unglamorous and free:

  • Sleep. Nothing in an app store rivals 7-9 hours of decent sleep for attention, working memory and mood. Brain fog is very often under-slept brain.
  • Real focus reps. If you want to be better at deep work, do deep work. Practising the actual task beats practising a proxy for it - that is near transfer working in your favour.
  • Removing distraction. Most lost focus is not a training deficit, it is an interruption problem. Taking the phone and the notifications out of reach does more in a minute than a mini-game does in a month.
  • Movement and breaks. Regular physical activity and genuine rest both show steadier support for attention than any single brain-training drill.

Where a real focus lock beats a mini-game

This is the gap Soren is built for. Instead of training a proxy and hoping it transfers, Soren has you do the real thing and protects it. The lock-in is OS-level Screen Time blocking with no pause, no skip and no early exit, so a focus session is a focus session rather than a tab you close in three minutes. That is not a game you get good at. It is the actual rep.

Each day folds into one 0-100 Soren Score, computed entirely on your iPhone from three pillars: Focus from your deep-work sessions, Sleep auto-detected from iPhone motion and written to Apple Health, and Physical from HealthKit movement. The score is an honest reflection of the day your attention had - a mirror, not a diagnosis, and never a claim about your brain’s health.

There is no account, no server and no analytics. Nothing leaves the device. Where a brain-training app banks a score on someone else’s computer for a benefit that may not transfer, Soren keeps a private number that counts the focus you genuinely did.

Get Soren

Soren is iOS 17+, on the App Store. Nothing here is medical advice or a diagnosis; the Soren Score is an estimate and a reflection, not a clinical measure. If you are worried about persistent brain fog or attention, speak to a clinician.

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